30 April 2014

Lesson 5.1





The Process I should answer the past questions in: 

1. Translate the question using terminology.

  • Production 
  • Distribution & Marketing
  • Exchange
  • Consumption
  • Convergence
  • Creating a relationship with the audience
  • Cross promotion/synergy
  • Vertical & Horizontal Integration
  • Subsidiary & Multinational Conglomerate

2. 4 case studies - What 4 relevant Points? (Beck, Sony, Madeon and Domino)

The grid ^

Key Vocabulary:
  • Production
  • Distribution
  • Marketing
  • Exchange
  • Consumption
  • Majors
  • DIY
  • Indie/Independent
  • Ownership
  • Back catalogue
  • Visualisation
  • Synergy
  • devaluing music
  • Synthetic Vs Organic
  • Soundscape
  • creating a relationship with the audience
  • Participatory 
  • Audience
  • Niche
  • Prosumers
  • Mash up
  • Convergence
  • Conglomerate
  • Piracy 
  • The big 3
3. Compare the 4 case studies - What arguments/debates to the question.

4. Write your 2 sentence answer/response (Thesis - the introduction, i.e. answer the question)

5. 4 x points using the 4 case studies with key terminology words related to the statement, use your plans to compare them.

45 mins for Music industry questions

5 mins read the question  - Extent/discuss?
Translate the question - use terminology
Then re write the question to what you think it is asking you to argue, What do you think?

5 mins: think prove against your case study
Plan your response using your 4 + grids, with your 4 case studies. Apply the terminology from the question you translated. How does it fit/what does it have to offer?
Write notes into each corner and look for OPPOSITES - contrasting examples that match the question. 



Structure:
Write your introduction - 2 minutes that answers the question - to what extent or discuss the issues. Now write the answer (main body). use grid as your plan.


Match Em Up task:

  1. Translate
  2. Question
  3. Using
  4. Terminology
  5. Argument/Debate/Agree?
  6. point
  7. 2 sentences (introduction - Answers the question)
  8. Write
  9. Answer
  10. Explanation/Answers question in full
  11. Example
  12. Don't
  13. In this essay I will...








29 April 2014

4 case study notes from class

4 case study's

      1. Independent Label - Domino
      2. Major Label - Sony, Subsidiary Label (Syco) -One Direction(Visualisation)
      3. Prosumer - Madeon, Mashup
      4. Beck - Relationship with Fans, Song Book other people mae music to the song and music video

Beck Case Study

Beck Hansen, is an American musician, singer-songwriter. He wrote the book 'Song Reader', a book consisting of sheet music written by Beck. His fans produce the music, to his songs. Which creates a relationship with his fans and himself. Fans create their own music, in different genres. Because he has a relationship with his audience, he is an artist as apposed to a formular singer sich as One Direction who is signed with SYCO records. Beck is not signed, so has more freedom. 

His fans are consumers, because they consume Becks songs and music, yet produce music. To produce their music, is easier now days, because of the development of music. Becks music from fans can be produced using, Garage band, rather than the traditional method a studio. To distribute the music they can use ITunes, Spotify, Sound cloud, Youtube and other social media sites, this is inexpensive and sometimes free. All profits will go to Beck, because he originally created the song. 

The exchange of the songs, is also very assessable. The traditional use of exchange is not used commonly among Becks songs, so radio, TV and film are not used to exchange his music/songs. But social media such as Facebook, Twitter and Myspace are used, as well as other music sharing sites such as youtube and Soundcloud. The visualisation in Beck songs, is the music videos the producers/fans create. The visuals allow becks music to be even more enjoyable, and adds an extra sense, making the music more unique.

Some of the genres in Beck's songs:
Country
Pop
Rock
Indie (Guitar)
Pop/rock




Niche audience create the songs - a group of musicians
App - song Reader 
Beck was signed to an indie record label - 

21 April 2014

Case study - Would I lie to You - X Factor

The X Factor is a Talent show owned by Simon Cowlls Subsidiary Record Label, Syco Records. Which is owned by Sony Records, on of the big 4, a major record label. The synergy, allows Syco to receive download revenue from any owned song that is covered on the show.

Would I lie to you, is a song originally by Charles & Eddie a Hit song in 1992. Charles and Eddie are signed to Capitol Records, therefore the song is still owned by Capitol records, in the back catalog. Misha B covered this song on the X factor in the live show. The covered song hit the top 10 real time on Itunes, and continuous to remain in the top 100 that week. Capitol is a subsidiary of EMI, EMI was in the process of being sold. 


Research into One Direction and Syco/Sony:
One direction were originally on Syco's Tv show, The X factor. Three years later, they are extremely popular, without winning the TV show. However Simon Cowl, owner of Syco, signed the band. As Syco is a subsidiary record label, owned by Sony Sony meaning One direction also have a contract with Sony. 

One Direction, are promoted to a target audience of Young woman and Children, meaning they direct all of their music, visualisation (appearance and music videos) to this age group and gender. This formula, is what makes them so popular.

One direction have released a lot of music, while on the X factor their weekly covers were put onto Itunes to be downloaded by the public. Songs that Sony/Syco promote artists, will allow all of the revenue to go to Syco/Sony. X factor uses visualisation, a experience, the live performance attracts a larger audience.

These two case study's link, because they involve the same record labels etc. But they are both in some way gaining revenue. Would I lie to you, covered by Misha B, the download gives both parties revenue.

Case study - A major vs independant

Domino:

Research



















Domino Records UK, based in London, is an independent record company, but they are extremely successful. founded in 1993, so they could have become a subsidiary record label, because they do have some successful artists. But they remain a indie record label. Laurence Bell, owns and founded Domino Records, they promote around 57 artists. Becuase Domino is a large independent label, they have all Marketing, Productive, Creative and Legal Departments. 

They do also have a base in New York dealing with US releases etc, but it is not as big or successful as UK base. So they remain independent. Domino Records, also owns Geographic records, so they are a subsidiary Label. The photograph below shows all of their labels etc. Domino have to approach the artists, they do not except Demos due to the high amount they receive. Domino do not have a famous nightclub attached, or their own recording studio. Making them vertically integrated. The company does not produce any merchandise, which lowers profit, but some of the artists do.


Domino promote many artists, which is similar to major labels. Some of the artists they promote are, Arctic Moneys, Hot Chip, Alex Turner, Anna Calvi and many more. Some of their artists are really well known, Arctic Moneys for example are hugely successful, but others are new up and coming artists, domino's A&R scout.

With new technology, it has made is easier for record company's to produce, distribute and exchange music. It is know easier for top quality music to be produced, so artists can be seen/scouted by company's such as Domino. Or A&R and the record label, can use the internet to find new artists, using social media sites such as Facebook, Youtube and Soundcloud. Allowing Domino to have a larger and talented artists signed with them. 

Distributing music is now easier for Domino, because they can distribute to more places than just a record store. They can use Itunes and Spotify, therefore the music can be heard by more people by different means. But CD's are becoming less and less popular, they are still sold in HMV which has recently gone bust but is now back(showing physical copy's are not as popular), meaning the physical copy, is not being bought. Which is a negative for record labels, but with the development of the internet, social media (Facebook, Twitter, Youtube and Instagram), as well as website selling the music Itunes, and Sportify.

The exchange of music is also easier, because of the internet as well, artists can be scouted by the A&R. But this also means that artists may not need record labels, because of the internet becoming a negative. But artists can be made popular quickly, because A&R will filter through all artists finding the best.

Domino Records, are on BBC radio 1's playlist, but not as regularly as other record labels, especially major record labels. As you can see at the photograph bellow, only 33 songs have had radio time, Hot Chip and Arctic Monkeys have the most, being more popular.
Radio stations, along with TV programs, video games and films, exchange music. Artic Moneys were on video game, Guitar Hero, which exchanges their music, and the artists and record label receive royalties for this. Some of the radio stations that play Domino's artists are BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2, BBC Radio 6, Cool FM, Kerrang!, Absolute and Nation Radio. BBC television programs play and promote Domino's artists, which is a very large audience exchanging music to a large audience. Smaller channels include Vevo, and their own channels including Domino Publishing and Domino All-in.

Youtube live streams Domino Music, exchanging their music to a very large audience. Domino also streams their own music again, showing they use new technologies to advance their music. 

Arctic Monkeys:
Arctic Moneys were formed in 2002, In the last month BBC Radio 1 has played Arctic Monkeys 65 times, and Absolute radio 00's has played them 112 times. This shows without any new songs or albums, they still remain popular. On Itunes the Arctic Monkey's have had over six million downloads.

Hot Chip:
Hot chip were formed in 2000, already I can see a trend, both of the most popular acts were formed earlier on. In the last month, only 5 radio stations have played Hot Chip songs, the most being 18 plays on 106.8 TCR FM. This shows they are not as popular. 

I myself really like the Arctic Monkeys, So they would have a higher play on my Itunes long tail, more than Ho Chip. I do not know much about Hot Chip as they are not as popular. I like Domino because it is more my genre of my music. 

Arctic Monkeys have 723,000 subscribers on their own Youtube Channel. Their views on individual videos is much more higher. This shows they have a high internet viewing, showing they are up to date with current technology's, advancing their popularity. Hot Chip have not got a Youtube Channel, showing they have less popularity, and have lost a chance to have a larger audience. I could only Subscribe to Arctic Monkeys, but with visuals as well as music, is more enjoyable making a artist more popular.

Artists that Domino promote, have been in some music festivals. But it does depend on the bands popularity. The Arctic Monkeys have been involved Reading Festival and others. Domino supply's artists fore festivals such as Leeds festival, Reading festival, Glastonbury Festival, Summer sonic festival and a lot more. Domino has it's own Youtube Channel, allowing them to promote their artists, and educate audiences about their company.

Some keywords with meanings

A&R (Artists and repertoire) - People in the music industry, who's paid roles are to find new artists.

Royalties - A sum of money given to the artists and label, when their song is played, on TV, film or Radio.

Subsidiary label - Sometimes they start as an independent label, but a major record label supports them/backs them up. An example is Syco Records now supported/owned by Sony. 

Peer to peer - The sharing of music, between peer to peer. Similar ages etc.

sampling - Somebody uses a sample of someones music, and embeds it into their music legally.

Copyright - When someone copyrights their song/album, meaning they are the owner. If someone samples that work, and receives money for it etc, they are doing it illegally.